The sharp, painful feelings in the lower abdomen - cystitis gives unpleasant symptoms, and the first signs of the disease in women are like this.This is an inflammatory process that occurred on the inside walls of the sac.The reasons and conditions of the development of the disease in women are more than men.
What is cystitis
The bladder is a muscle body that collects urine before leaving the urgeer in the upper part of the pelvis, the upper part.This is the terminal of the urine system, how is men and women in the body.Gradually fills the pantry through two ureters, which are gradually transferring to the fluid fluent in the kidneys.When the body is filled in half of the volume, man feels the desire to urinate.This is an unconditional reflex.
The internal environment of the urine system is sterile as urine secreted in a healthy person.In these conditions, the admission of infectious agents that caused chemical irritants and allergens, as well as the development of allergens, will show the riots in the chain described in the first symptoms.
In the sac, inflammatory, allergic and chemical irritation stems for various reasons.The paths that penetrate into the irritants are also changing.
For women, the so-called way is more typical, that is, pathogen enters the rising space from the foreign urethra.
The same kind of cystitis is a small child, especially a baby, no home care or pathology of the postpartum period, the pathology of organic disorders.
Reasons for the formation of women
In women, the difference between the reasons that cystitis began in the signs should be clear.The reasons are infectious agents and non-infectious factors.The first group includes:
- opportunistic microorganisms;
- pathogenic microorganisms;
- The reasons for sexually transmitted diseases.
The opportunistic microbes are called, because they are demonstrated by virulent properties when appropriate conditions.Typically, the diseases of such diseases are representatives of the normal biosenosis of the vagina or intestine microflora.They are constantly participating in the skin of the genital organs and play a protective barrier.As soon as a girl's hypothermicization, it is not only pathogenic, but also normal flora, the number of representatives of microbioceneosis is rapidly growing antibiotics.When it reaches a critical mass, changes the pH value of the mucous membranes and stopping a barrier function, and they themselves are the cause of inflammation.
In addition, by multiplying, microbes, for example, are spread into unusual areas for urethra.Pathogenic pathogens are becoming a source of inflammatory reactions during any profile hospital, but in most cases, in most cases, it can be infected in maternity hospitals and obstetrics and gynecological departments.Microorganisms that cause circulation of nosocomial infections are in them.
These pathogens, during the re-transmission process through weakened organisms, these pathogens, new features to obtain new features, such as:
- Salmonella spread by air drops;
- resistance to a large number of antibiotics;
- immunity to a wide range of antibacterial drugs;
- The ability to use unusual substances for this type, as a nutritional substrate.
The clinical clinical course caused by pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms, which is achieving new features, is characterized by painful manifestations.It is more difficult to fight such cystitis because the range of antibacterial drugs are narrowed.
Sexually transmitted diseases, due to the characteristics of anatomical structure, may not occur in isolation from the urine.The most common among them is the Gonorrhea, which is a trichomonas urethra and cystitis.In women, the bacteria from the urethra, which is more widespread and shorter than men, enters the bladder cavity and begin to reproduce there.
The causes of non-contagious origins are divided into chemical and allergic factors.Chemical irritants can be filtered by kidneys and can access blood.These may contain drugs, industrial nature, food components.
Allergic agents are proof of deep compression of the immune system that reacts sensitive to general items.
Additional conditions contributing to the development of inflammation: are factors such as hypothermia, synthetic underwear, personal hygiene rules, acute and chronic gynecological diseases, childbirth, irritating foods, pregnancy.
Early signs
In women, the first signs of the cystitis require a specialist to be treated and close to the patient's body.You can suspect the section of the section and suspect the development of inflammation in the bladder:
- permanent itching in the field of external sex;
- Appearance of the discharge from the urethra;
- painful, bare pain after urine;
- pain along the urethra;
- Increased his desire to go to the toilet;
- Changes in color, urine clarity, visible sediment appearance.
If you do not pay attention and do not treat the disease, the first symptoms are gradually deteriorated and the sharp disease is chronic.
Progressive pathology
If a patient's medical history of chronic cystitis is not taken into account, or additional rules may be very voluminous if additional rules are not followed.Acute symptoms quickly lose the open character and the upside down, it creates a significant concern.
However, the progress of inflammation has a number of signs:
- Adding a second infection in kidneys;
- The attacks of the exacerbation of infection are accompanied by fire;
- The general situation deteriorates;
- The amount of urine drop has less;
- The urine has a strong odor, cloudy and can be mixed with a pus or blood.
Chronic cystitis does not occur in isolation;Complicated with inflammatory processes in kidneys and gynecological pathologies.
The body's resistance is gradually reduced, the infection of other bodies is transmitted to the escalation of the cystitis and increasing body temperature, increasing signs of general intoxication, heavy weakness and damage.
The call to the urine is often, but the amount of liquid released is less.The reason for this is that changed pH balanced and mesane receptors for pathological impurities.
Urinary secretion is painful, spasmodic pain, even night does not allow to rest.
Suprapubik region is tense, the palpation of abdominal muscles under the abdomen is difficult.
Urine has an unpleasant odor with an unpleasant odor.When observing this, you can see the sediments that fall under.
Classic signs of acute and chronic cystitis
A sharp process occurs for the first time after contacting an infectious agent, chemical irritating or allergen.Symptoms appear clearly and clear: the bladder, disturbing the bladder, discharge in the abdominal pain, itching and urethra.There may be a convenient study after taking temperatures, nausea, loss of appetite, loss, irritating foods or drinks.
Chronic pathological, symptoms are characterized by constant concerns in the suprapubik region and painless pains.The patient feels quite healthy in the remission stage.Separation occurs after the use of hypothermia, irritating food or drink consumption or a repetitive contact with an allergen.
Types of cystitis in women
The bladder is classified according to various criteria.
The main types of sites include:
- With the nature of the process: acute or chronic;
- due to the occurrence: bacterial, chemicals or allergic;
- By related factors: postpartum, average, after surgery.
The postoperative cystitis occurs after the abortion, delivered with the Caesaryean section and is released through a catheter of urine.This is a medical tool that can be a source of infection.
Features of Postpartum cystitis
The friendly period, especially at home, requires the attention and monitoring of the postpartum woman.Carefully help the rules of hygienic care and frequent urinary regime, prevent preventiveness from the possible complication of the post-childing period and not to add urinary tract infections.
Postpartum Sistiti occurs in the same way as others, but it is difficult to treat all the medication cannot be taken by the nurse woman.In addition, this period is characterized by damage to foreign genitals, which makes it difficult to urinate and use the usual toilet.
The severe forms of the disease rarely develop, because the treatment of cystitis does not cause significant difficulties.However, in most cases, the causal is a microorganism, we must deal with a chronic form that is difficult to make with drugs.
Diagnosis
Usually, there is no difficulty after receiving a thorough date, the troubles and patient examination.The results of the analysis reveals the norms: a certain attraction, modified pH levels, blood, leukocytes, sediment, urine and oxalate crystals are pathological impurities.
If necessary, a description of an ultrasonic examination and a description of the X-ray controlled to clarify the etness of the disease.
Treatment
It is important to treat a sharp or chronic cystitis thoroughly.At the same time, the use of different therapy methods contributes to the patient's rapid recovery.
Basic therapeutic agents:
- antimicrobial tablets;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Analgesic and antispasmodicas;
- Physiotherapy (in remission);
- Diet;
- Traditional methods.
Medications for the treatment of the cititis are determined by a specialist.Anti-inflammatory drugs are determined from a group of non-fertoid drugs;have antispasmodic and analgesic activity.
The diet includes the exclusion of sour, pickles, spicy foods with diet, irritating effects.In this case, you need to drink at least two liters of liquid a day to clean the sac.
People's recipes
Alternative medicine won a wide experience in the treatment of urological infections.There are many positive reviews confirming the effectiveness of methods in recipes.But they can only be used in conjunction with drug treatment.
Good results, parsley root, chamomile and lingonberry leaves are achieved by taking tincture tinctures.Drinking lingonberry water has an excellent sanitary effect."Ears" and the healing qualities of corners have long been known.You can prepare the following composition and take three times a day after eating:
- Take dry grasses equal to rosemary, Love, Rentaury and cargo hips;
- Pour boiling water for 30 minutes;
- 20 minutes of boiling in the water bath;
- Leave for 30 minutes;
- Filter and drink as above.
During treatment, it is contraindicated to drink alcohol, strong drinks or smoke.
Prevention
Measures to prevent the cititis are simple but effective.Care, sex culture, often change hygiene products and underwear, you need to watch carefully with hypothermia and annoying foods and drinks consumption.