Whatever the causes of stitis, its treatment should be approached with the utmost seriousness.Although the symptoms of inflammation evaporate quickly, you should not think that the disease will go away by itself.It is possible for cystitis to reach a more severe stage.That is why you should be tested in time and start treatment for the disease.
Suspected cystitis on time and tests will help to quickly cope with the tests and prevent complications
Common causes of cystitis
The most common cause of cystitis is E. coli.It is observed in 80% of cases.Contains 20% elements:
- Chlamydia;
- Candida fungi;
- UREAPLASMA.
Note that an infection entering the bladder does not necessarily immediately lead to an inflammatory process.It is triggered by an external factor, it depends on recent surgical interventions and proximity.
Causes of infectious cystitis
This type of inflammation is of two types - complex and complex.The first form occurs in those who already have diseases of the urinary system.These include diseases such as pyelonephritis and inflammation of the prostate.The occurrence of cystitis, diabetes, heart problems and age are also affected.
Non-excessive cystitis can occur in women of any age.It is provoked by a certain type of microorganism.With advanced pathology, the flora will be mixed.Most microbes that affect the appearance of the inflammatory process in the bladder enter from the gastrointestinal tract and vaginal area.For this reason, the pathology is classified as autoinfection.
Cystitis after intercourse is now common.It causes chlamydia.Some people, such as those with HIV or diabetes, may experience fungal cystitis.Its appearance is propagated by a yeast-like fungus.
Non-infectious cystitis
- Non-infectious cystitis is less common than other types.It is caused by the narrowing of the vessels of the urinary canal and the lack of nutrition of the soft tissues.All these moments are provoked by the weakening of the body's immune forces.
- There is also chemical cystitis, which is provoked by elements entering the urinary bag due to the introduction of an instrument for abortion and diagnostic purposes.
- Cystitis occurs due to allergies when exposed to allergies.We are talking about products.This type of inflammation is short-term and can be treated quickly without the use of antibiotics.
- Cystitis and urinary disorders can cause mental conditions and stressful situations.These inflammations stay with a person for a long time and prevent him from leading a full life.At the same time, harmful elements are not detected in the urine, and relapse often occurs.
Cystitis needs several pathogens to develop.Microbes must enter the bladder and at the same time the protective forces of soft tissues must be reduced.
Infectious process
The main route of infection is the anal area.Next comes the urethra and vagina.Less common is infection involving the kidneys and ureters.
Infection occurs through the bloodstream and lymph.
Sometimes you can "catch" cystitis when there is a "diseased" nearby organ near the bladder.If the mucous membrane of the bladder is not properly protected, the spread of harmful organisms occurs more intensively.During the life of such microbes, substances that damage the membrane are released, which provoke an inflammatory process.
Details of the appearance of cystitis
The following factors are reported as the provoking cause of the disease:
- a fetus;
- Labor activity;
- postpartum period;
- Hormonal changes during menopause.
What causes cystitis in younger girls who attend kindergarten and elementary school is actually more likely to have inflammation than older children in their age group.This is due to the immaturity of the ovaries and the lack of sex hormones due to their age.These hormones appear when protective mechanisms in the vagina occur.This leads to the combination of harmful elements and the formation of an inflammatory process.
When defloration occurs (rupture of the hymen), the infection enters the cloran through the lymphatic vessels of the bladder.
If you have frequent and rough sex, the vaginal mucosa is injured and the infection can easily penetrate into the bloodstream, after which it will easily reach the bladder.Also, foreign elements enter the bladder during prolonged sexual intercourse.
If cystitis appears during pregnancy, the reason is an enlarged uterus.It puts pressure on the urethra, urinary stasis, and as a result, inflammation begins.Causes of cystitis during pregnancy are low immune system.
During menopause, there are no female sex hormones.They help build immunity in the sexual area.Against this background, not only cystitis develops, but also other diseases.
In the male population, cystitis can occur due to urological procedures or the presence of a foreign body.Usually, in men, inflammation in the bladder appears against the background of a pre-existing disease.
The main causes of cystitis
Disease provocateurs enter the urinary tract in different ways.In medicine, several ways have been identified that can cause cystitis.
Urinary system.Any infection that enters the vagina reaches the desired area through the urethra.
Primary inflammation can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, servicitis, cervical inflammation and contracture.Pelvic worms and inflammatory processes can also affect the development of cystitis.
Pathology often occurs against the background of renal tuberculosis, pyelonephritis in the chronic stage.Diseases unrelated to the urinary system can also cause cystitis.These are dysbacteriosis, tonsillitis, furunculosis.
Often, inflammation occurs after the disruption of the hymen, so the second name called "honeymoon cystitis".
If there is blood in cystitis, it damages the urinary system near the bladder.Blood can cause rough sex.
Causes of inflammation in women
The main causes of cystitis in women are:
- non-compliance with hygiene standards;
- Hypothermia not only in the area below the belt, but also in the whole body;
- Trauma after intimacy (the disease occurs a few hours after intercourse);
- irritation of the urethra during sex and in the classic position;
- drink "bad" water;
- unbalanced diet and consumption of carbonated drinks;
- instrumental diagnosis of pelvic organs;
- existing diseases in the bladder area;
- allergic reactions to deodorants, intimate care products;
- former sore throat, rhinitis, caries;
- Diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2;
- severe stress;
- mechanical damage from stones and salt crystals;
- Recent treatment with indefinite use without drug sensitivity tests;
- Premature discontinuation of drugs in the treatment of infectious cystitis;
- re-infection from a sexual partner;
- weak muscles in the pelvic floor;
- physical activity affecting the perineal area;
- radiation cystitis after radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors.
Cystitis is recurrent and chronic.This fact accounts for 10% of all cases of inflammation.
Pregnancy and menopause
In this case, a woman has little immunity and is therefore very sensitive.The growing fetus puts a lot of pressure on the bladder.A pregnant woman often goes to relieve herself, which leads to poor hygiene in the urethral area.If the bladder cannot be completely emptied, urinary retention occurs.This is why nervous diseases appear.
At a certain age, a woman experiences menopause.This is the absence of a monthly period, but rather hot flashes and general health.This period is caused by the lack of hormones.The functioning of the bladder is disturbed, urine is produced and urinary incontinence occurs.As a result, hygiene procedures are not performed as expected and the urethral region is irritated.Against this background, cystitis occurs.
Corn inflammation can start unexpectedly and go away quickly.This is wrong.It is a subsidor, but it also causes many third-party diseases that adversely affect the body.
Preventive measures
- You must empty your wallet at the first signal.This is important because urinary retention also causes cystitis.
- Get into the habit of drinking at least 6-8 glasses of water a day.It dilutes its stagnation and prevents bacteria from settling in the urine for a long time.
- Treat all diseases in time.
- Maintain hygiene.Wash daily, front to back.It is important to treat the anal area because bacteria can often pass into the vagina.
- It is recommended to wear only cotton underwear and loose clothing.
- If cystitis often worsens, you should stop taking baths.It is better to wash while standing in the shower.
- After intercourse, you should empty your bladder to "wash" the foreign bacteria.
If you notice the slightest signs of cystitis, you should visit a doctor and determine treatment options.There are many causes of inflammation, so diagnosis and testing should be mandatory.